To understand red ocean strategy let us begin by defining blue ocean strategy. To give an example of a successful red ocean strategy, sam walton started a single store in a business where its largest competitor employed 0. Fundamental difference between red ocean strategy and blue ocean. There is ample opportunity for growth that is both profitable and rapid. Chan kim and renee mauborgne, professors at insead. Importance of the blue ocean strategy to a business bizfluent. But its not always clear how to create a blue ocean strategy for yourself. Blue ocean vs red ocean strategies 6 major differences. Red ocean and blue ocean strategies comparison table. In blue oceans, demand is created rather than fought over. Jun 02, 2016 blue ocean vs red ocean strategies 6 major differences red bull case study. Pdf innovation is the lifeblood of our global economy and the strategic priority for virtually every ceo around the world 1.
Red ocean and blue ocean strategy pdf torah books of the bible, blue ocean v. Feb 14, 2014 forbes takes privacy seriously and is committed to transparency. Blue ocean and red ocean strategies by arnav gupta on prezi. Blue ocean strategy is a powerful framework for finding new business opportunities. How does blue ocean strategy differ from red ocean strategy. Watch this video to understand the essence of blue ocean strategy, the worldwide bestseller written by worldrenowned professors chan kim and renee mauborgne. The box itself, is the red ocean strategy, basically, the boundaries the firm set and should not cross. Jul 30, 2017 this strategy can work in the short run but it is a lot wiser for people to fast embrace the blue ocean strategy. These strategies are used in organizations by top level executive managers for long term organizational sustainability and to face or deviate from the competition. Value innovation is the cornerstone of blue ocean strategy. Blue vs red ocean endicott masters in international admin. Table 1 summarizes the difference between red ocean. In this paper i will discuss the differences between conventional red ocean strategies which are influenced by porter and kim and mauborgnes blue ocean strategy. Essay about blue ocean strategy 825 words bartleby.
To illustrate the difference between the blue ocean strategy and red ocean strategy, ive made an infographic that lucidly explains the 6 vital differences between a red ocean market and a blue ocean market. Of course, the blue ocean approach to this model would call. Blue ocean strategy including examples and pdf download. Chan kim and renee mauborgne, develops and explains how to beat the competition by reaching beyond it into new unexplored markets. What is the difference between red ocean and blue ocean.
The most appropriate unit of analysis is the strategic move, the set of managerial actions and decisions involved in making a major marketcreating business offering. Swimming in the blue ocean, red ocean, and american ocean. This is where everyone would like to be and it is possible for you to have a blue ocean. How does blue ocean strategy fundamentally differ from red ocean strategy. Blue ocean strategy is a marketing theory and the title of a book published in 2004 that was written by w. We will introduce the aspects of red ocean strategies that most of the companies use around the world, and then we will compare the advantages and disadvantages of using blue ocean strategies. The blue ocean, on the other hand, is calm, smooth, with lots of food and little or no competition. Red ocean in blue oceans, demand is created rather than fought over. Blue ocean strategy the blue ocean approach is a strategic tool that helps innovation strategists asses current and desired future strategic states whereas red ocean is a current state. Every blue ocean move will ultimately turn into a red ocean. Competition will ultimately catch up but it typically takes about.
The premise of the book is that companies can succeed by creating. Comparing the red ocean strategy with the blue ocean strategy. Companies face cutthroat competition within defined and accepted industry boundaries. Insights from todays leading advisors and board members. A blue ocean strategy may come out of a red ocean strategy. Red ocean vs blue ocean strategy red ocean strategy blue ocean strategy compete in existing market space. Each table is created as powerpoint tables, and are 100% editable. So far, blue ocean support relies on a data base of case studies that does not statistically analyze overall patterns. These competitors may possess a competitive advantage driven by cost, differentiation, or niche market strategies. In this article you will learn how to make your competition irrelevant and have sales and profit growth in excess of anything you thought was even possible. What is the difference between red ocean strategy and. How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant, a book by professors w.
Sarah layton in blue ocean strategy on april 21, 2009. In the red oceans, industry boundaries are defined and accepted, and the competitive rules of the game are known. Basis red ocean strategy blue ocean strategy industries red oceans represent the. In red oceans, there is a competitiveadvantage worldview, companies are often driven to outperform rivals and capture greater shares of existing or shrinking market space. Suhas mekhe isbs the concept is quite simple to understand.
The concept of blue ocean strategy first took the business world by storm in 2005 when authors w. In a nutshell, the main difference between a blue ocean strategy and a red ocean strategy is how crowded is the space you are competing in. Ideal for strategy lectures or strategy analysis introduction, impress your audience with this appealing slide. The authors use the terms blue oceans and red oceans to describe the entire market universe. Introducing the tools used in the blue ocean strategy. Innovation, new market space and creating demand are central characteristics. The concept of blue ocean is based on the idea that the business universe is made up of two spaces or oceans, the red ocean and the blue ocean. Blue ocean versus competitive strategy repub, erasmus. The logic behind blue ocean strategy parts with traditional models focused on competing in existing market space. The difference between traditional circuses and cirque du soleil is that the. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. There fore the paper defines the clear differences and benefits of both. But we believe that a blue ocean move will give the company a head start it requires to understand and conquer the existing competition. Pdf throughout history, the competition had been the dominant strategy of.
When it comes to competition, not every company has the same amount. Like the blue ocean, it is vast, deep and powerful in terms of opportunity and profitable growth. Blue ocean strategies on february 12, 2020 blog, b2b strategy and messaging, virtual vp of marketing it can be difficult to succeed with the cutthroat competition in the business environment today. There is a defined market, defined competitors and a typical way to run a business in any specific industry. Based on the book blue ocean strategy, a red ocean is defined as a market where multiple competitors fight for the same customers. Blue ocean strategy and sustainability for strategic management. We will introduce the aspects of red ocean strategies that most of the companies use around the world, and then we will compare the advantages and.
A red ocean is a saturated market with industry competitors. This is a very competitive tough market, while a blue ocean. Pdf blue ocean strategies and disruptive innovation. What is the difference between red ocean and blue ocean strategy. Dec 11, 2016 blue ocean strategy the blue ocean approach is a strategic tool that helps innovation strategists asses current and desired future strategic states whereasred ocean is a current state. They assert that these strategic moves create a leap in value for the company, its buyers, and its employees while unlocking new demand and making the competition irrelevant. Kim and mauborgne present to us in their book a fresh approach to make the competition irrelevant. Pdf thinking of the blue ocean strategy beyond the competition. Its called blue ocean strategy, and it was the subject of a talk by michael levie, coo of citizenm hotels. Red ocean and blue ocean strategies comparison table slidemodel. Nov 19, 2012 blue ocean strategy suggests that an organization should create new demand in an uncontested market space, or a blue ocean, rather than compete headtohead with other suppliers in an existing industry that is called red ocean.
The result of the competition is destruction, which draws the analogy of red blood in. Our aim is to make the formulation and execution of blue ocean strategy as systematic and actionable as competing in the red waters of known market space. Blue ocean vs red ocean strategies indira group of. Blue ocean strategy the maturity of an industry has brought a company swimming in a red ocean, which means price war strategy, according to a bestseller book titled blue ocean strategy that is written by w. Thank you blue ocean and red ocean strategies bos vs ros overview blue ocean strategy studying the red ocean strategies with examples. Some companies compete in what are called red ocean spaces so called because the oceans are red with blood. The authors conclude that the blueocean strategy or innovation approach is sustainable.
Apr 21, 2009 blue ocean strategy, outlines the processes of removing the fight for competitive advantage and the battle for differentiation typical of many corporate strategies. Red ocean looks at cost saving or differentiation while blue ocean focuses on doing both. Click here for a quick look at the differences between red ocean and blue ocean strategy you will have to give an email address, fyi. Blue ocean strategy coexists alongside red ocean strategy competitive strategy. Usually that means it can be hard to differentiate your productsservices. This challenges the traditional approach, by claiming that strategy shapes structure, a view called reconstructionist.
We all know that ocean is vast and limitless and in the case of marketing, the word ocean has paramount significance when it comes to blue and red ocean strategy. A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value economic, social, cultural, or other forms of. This blog article is a overview of some of the key points of the book by w. Home blue ocean strategy powerpoint template red ocean and blue ocean strategies comparison table red ocean and blue ocean strategies comparison table this slide provides the comparison between strategic factors of traditional competitive strategies red oceans markets and the new innovative and unexplored markets blue ocean. Sep 24, 2017 blue ocean strategy requires a different mindset.
Make the valuecost tradeo align the whole system of a. Red ocean marketing focuses on competition in the existing market space by directly competing with others. The red oceans are the markets where sharks fight for their share, while the blue oceans, competition is irrelevant. Your experience is your blue ocean strategy successful. With a focus of not just beating your competition but making them irrelevant, blue ocean strategy is all about thinking outside the box. Blue ocean strategy is where a company creates a completely new market space or market category. The red ocean represents the known market space where companies compete over a defined market segment. Red ocean there is a lot of competition, tons of shark in those waters, there is blood everywhere. Instead, kim and mauborgne 2005a, b, and c and kim et al. In case of blue ocean strategy the emphasis of the company is on research and development because new products can only be made if company invests funds into research department whereas in case of red ocean strategy the emphasis is on good service and timely delivery to the customers because emphasis in this strategy is the satisfaction of the customers so that they do. The authors describe red oceans as the existing industries in a known market space.
Blue ocean strategy is a book published in 2005 and written by w. Here are the differences between the blue and red oceans. Only then can companies step up to the challenge of creating blue oceans in a smart and. Red ocean strategy focuses on competing in the existing market space with the current firms. Chan kim, and renee mauborgne of insead, a graduate business school with locations in europe and the middle east, put forth a simple, but effective argument as to why markets should be divided into two distinctly different categories. See comparison between red and blue ocean strategies here in one simple table. These systems started to gain popularity in the 1970s with consoles that played only pong. Indeed, it can be argued that managers failure to realize the differences between red and blue ocean strategy lies behind the difficulties many companies. What is the difference between blue ocean strategy and. The blue ocean strategy offers users a framework for creating uncontested market. Blue ocean strategy red ocean strategy blue ocean strategy compete in existing market space. Blue ocean strategy makes companies to come out of ocean of bloody competition by creating market space which is uncontested and that makes the completion irrelevant.
Blue ocean vs red ocean business strategies youtube. The fighting results in a red sea, because much of the energy is spent competing. In order to understand more about the two concepts lets look at the difference between blue ocean strategy and red ocean strategy. Investigate on new technology and innovation and try new moves. Others have described the difference, but most of the red ocean businesses are on the edge of failure. History and background a video game console is just a computer that is made only. A blue ocean strategy in contrast, denote all the industries not in existence today the unknown market space, untainted by competition. A strategy is a comprehensive plan to achieve the organizational aims. This blog article takes a look at what kind of roi some companies have achieved by implementing a blue ocean strategy by w. This new market space is created by launching new offerings, with the aim being to make the competition irrelevant so that an organization can grow, uncontested, at least in the beginning. The strategy clearly brings out the fact that the only way to beat competition is to stop trying to beat it. Six paths consulting bos vs ros blue ocean strategy.
Since, dividing up existing demand and benchmarking the competitors, blue ocean strategy is regarding grow demand and break away from the competition. They represent businesses that may not be around today, or werent around until they came on to the scene. Companies that are already in existence may make a solid decision to come out of the usual way of doing things and go into uncharted grounds. Chan kim and renee mauborgne, professors at insead and codirectors of the insead blue ocean strategy institute. Theres a popular theory called the blue ocean strategy when a company enters an untapped market.
The metaphor of blue oceans the newly created markets contrasts the red oceans where the competition is fearsome. Your experience is your blue ocean strategy one of my favorite business books, alongside atlas shrugged by ayn rand and steve jobs by walt isaacson, is blue ocean strategy, by w. Even though, recently, white ocean has emerged in world business strategy. Now we have to clarify the difference between a strategy and the strategic. The authors use the metaphor of the blue ocean as a direct contrast to red oceans. Study 31 terms blue ocean strategy flashcards quizlet. So blue ocean strategy is about how can any company or organization break out of the red ocean of bloody competition or existing market space, which tends to.
Looking at entire industries in this way allows you to tell over time whether an innovation strategy or a competitive strategy is best. The chart above summarizes the distinct characteristics of competing in red oceans red ocean strategy versus creating a blue ocean blue ocean strategy. Discussion blue ocean strategy versus red ocean strategy every blue ocean company would ultimately reach to the level of red ocean category as. A red ocean is a metaphor for a market full of competitors. How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant, professors w. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The authors discuss the benefits for business owners to leave the red ocean. Blue ocean vs red ocean strategies 6 major differences red bull case study. As market structure is changed by breaking the valuecost tradeoff, so are the rules of the game.
Chan kim and renee mauborgne wrote a bestselling book, blue ocean strategy, which has been translated into 43 languages. Fundamental difference between red ocean strategy and blue. In this 5 minute blog, ill tell you what the difference is between a red ocean vs blue ocean and how you can survive a red ocean and swim into a more profitable and audible blue one. So powerful is blue ocean strategy, in fact, that a blue ocean strategic move can create brand equity that lasts for decades. To sustain themselves in the marketplace, red ocean strategists. Pdf blue ocean strategy as a tool for improving a companys. Here below are the main differences between the two approaches to strategy. Reviewing the blue ocean strategy university of twente student. Strategic management, blue ocean strategy, red ocean strategy. In a red ocean there is blood in the water as firms are constantly fighting and competing for market share and customers. The blue ocean strategy concerns itself with creating uncontested market space.
837 1513 1563 902 941 664 916 185 1428 1495 1458 528 1071 1288 1306 469 127 1337 258 421 94 465 709 970 139 1340 1151 121 1544 1554 113 351 954 1036 714 735 854 298 1379 159 770 914 341 488 398 1075